Adjusting to Motion: Is Your Defense Beaten Before the Snap?

As much time as you spend looking at how your team will defend any play out of any formation, eventually the little circles are going to turn into people – and start moving around pre-snap on you. The ability for your defense to adjust to motion is going to be crucial to your success.

Some offenses will use formations simply as a diversion, to distract you from what is really going on and force your players to move around. Others have a definite purpose to their motion. Scouting will help you determine which teams are which.Preparing for Motion [Read more...]

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Erk Russell’s Junkard Dog Defense

First, let me confess a couple of things. First, I’ve never run this defense. In fact, I’m only giving you what I read in the AFCA Defensive Football Strategies . Second, I don’t know how you can apply much of this to your defense. I see similarities to the 3-4 defense more than anything, though. But I’m a life-long UGA fan, and the aura surrounding Erk Russell and his Junkyard Eight Defense (or Junkyard Dog) has always been in my mind. I am writing this only because I want to know more about it, and this is the best way I know to learn it.

Understand that the Junkyard Eight is a combination of two fronts. On one side it is the Split, and to the opposite side is a 60 Defense. Therefore, while running this defense, Russell actually had four fronts he could easily run. The base is the Junkyard Eight, with a 60 strong and Split weak. Then, obviously, Russell could run full 60 Defense or full Split Defense. And finally, the Dawgs could call the Split 60 Weak, which flopped the Split to the strong side.

The Junkyard Eight was developed to stop the Veer Option or Wishbone Option, and that is what is primarily discussed in the article “Eliminating Option with the Junkyard Eight.” I know of no other resource on this defense, so if you do, please leave something in the comments about it. Russell admits that the defense had not been effective against I-Formation teams, because you are outnumbered in the middle of the formation. The Defense is very strong against the Inside or Outside Veer and Speed Option, though.

Coach Russell and the Georgia Bulldogs used two zone coverages with the Junkyard Dog Defense. It obviously lends itself to Cover 3, however they would also run a 2-deep coverage called Cover 5. The play call would be Split 63 or Split 65, with the last number indicating the coverage. You could also obviously run Man coverage. The 2-deep coverage is strange to me, with the backside corner being responsible for one of the Deep halves, while the other corner is rolled up to help play the pitch on the option.

All players are spill players, or attacking with their outside shoulder on the inside half of the offensive blockers. Because of the lack of strength in the middle, they attempt to bounce everything out to where the strength lies. If the corners are able to become involved in the run game, they attack the outside shoulder and set the edge of the play.

I thought Erk Russell’s description of how they would play the option was interesting. They slow-play the option, meaning that no one has any assignment. They play at the line of scrimmage and let the option game come to them. Based on the way the near back comes out, the Defensive Ends, Sam, Mike, Will and Rover should get some idea of the style of option being run. Versus each style, Russell reviews how to play it – I won’t go into detail on it here.

Well that is a very, very simple and basic introduction into the Junkyard Eight or Junkyard Dog defense from Erk Russell, former Defensive Coordinator at the University of Georgia. I would give you more, but I don’t know a whole lot more! Any experts on the Junkyard Eight out there? Are there any other semi-obscure or obsolete defenses that I don’t know about?

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Advantages of the Odd Stack (3-5-3) Defense

In my first year as a defensive coordinator, we ran football’s Odd Stack defense, or 3-5-3 (or 3-3-5, it doesn’t matter, they’re all the same). The year before that I had implemented it on the JV level. To be honest, as much fun as it was, we ultimately did not meet with success. I think it was not the fault of the defense, but the fault more of poor fundamentals and a poor understanding of how to call the defense on my part. The Odd Stack Defense is advantageous for a number of reasons, but in the hands of the wrong person, it is just plain silly.

So where did I go wrong in running the Odd Stack Defense? I think the first thing is not realizing that systems are no substitute for fundamentals. You know that you have to be a good fundamental team, and I do too. But sometimes we get caught up in X’s and O’s and forget that all of the napkins in the world won’t equal success if we don’t become better tacklers, with better feet and better reactions. Systems can’t fix fundamental flaws. I still did not have a complete grasp of it, when I changed away from the 3-5-3 to the 4-3 Defense. To be honest, the concept will slip my mind again and again throughout my career, probably weekly and even daily. Why? You can play with systems all day long, while you cannot correct fundamental problems but for a few hours a week (especially in April, since there is no Spring Practice in Virginia!). But we must take care of the fundamentals, and not rely on 200 different blitzes to take care of our problems.

How do we take advantage of the Odd Stack Defense? We do it by building good, fundamentally sound players, and using a limited number of stunts that are used for a reason. Use stunts in the Odd Stack Defense to create a new front and put your players in the best position to use their football ability to defeat the offense. We should not be trying to get a free-rushing blitzer. We are relying on a mistake by the offense if that is goal, rather than relying on our fundamentally sound ability to play defensive football.

Using the Odd Stack, we can create multiple fronts. Without having to change anything up, we have the ability to show a team the 4-3 Over, the 4-3 Under (or 5-2!), the 5-3 Defense or the Split 6. We can create a Bear Front, the Junkyard Dawg (if we can remember what it looks like!), or the Double Eagle. As an example, here is a stunt that would create a 5-2 Defense.

By rolling the Secondary, you could easily create a 2-High Safety look out of it. This brings up another advantage of the Odd Stack Defense, the ability to run almost any coverage imaginable. It does lend itself to the Cover 3 or Cover 1, but you can truly do anything with it.

Rather than attempting to run a billion stunts in the Odd Stack, you can be more successful with a set number of a stunt packages that really serve not as blitzes but as different fronts for your defense. Become masterful as these plays. Teach your Linebackers to understand the difference between a pass blitz in an overwhelmingly pass-heavy situation, compared to a run blitz, in which they are essentially fitting in as a defensive lineman, though with a full head of steam when they light into the offensive man.

A team that is fundamentally sound, and a solid play calling scheme with a tendency-based purpose, will serve us much better than a thousand stunts attempting to fool the offense. The Odd Stack Defense can do both, it just depends on who is in control.

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