22 Keys to Success for Your 4-2-5 Defense

4-2-5 Defense Cover 3Are you running the 4-2-5 Defense this season? Want to be guaranteed for success? This is a checklist that will tell you exactly what you need – and maybe show you what you do not have – to run a dominant 4-2-5 Defense.

The 4-2-5 Defense is a strong defense against the run, while it’s more athletic Outside Linebackers (or Overhang Safeties) will provide more support against the pass.

How you play the Free Safety, or how good he can be, is a major determining factor in the success of the defense if you are going to be a 1-High, Cover 3 or Cover 1 Defense.

The ability of the Weak Safety, and your ability to coach him, will be a game changer if you are going to play a 2-High defensive coverage such as Cover 2 or Quarters Coverage.

See what you have, and what you need to have, to run a successful 4-2-5 Defense.

  1. A run stopping strong side Inside Linebacker, the Sam Backer. This is your plugger, your traditional Linebacker. If he is timid, you have no chance.
  2. A wild man at the weak end position. Someone you can really cut loose. He should lead your team in sacks, and be able to run down plays from the back side. While he may not be as technically sound as others, he makes things happen.
  3. Passionate pursuit to the football. From day one, your guys have to want to be around the ball every play. Accept nothing less!
  4. An aggressive Free Safety who becomes the 9th Man in the Box. I respect playing it safe and lining up a sound tackler 17 yards deep so you can line up and play again. I do not think that’s a championship mentality though.
  5. Ability to change fronts. Something as simple as lining your weak side Tackle up in a weak shade on the center one play, and a 2i (inside shade of the Guard) the next, will help. You can get creative, so have a couple of different fronts each week.
  6. A simple blitz package to bring pressure. Bring a Linebacker here and there to mix it up. Have at least one 6 Man, Cover 0 Pressure each game, too. If your kids can handle it, and your coaches can coach it, get into some Zone Blitzes.Inside Zone Blitz
  7. A Strong Defensive End who can hold his ground. The weak side End uses speed as his biggest asset. The strong end cannot get down blocked by the Tight End. He has to be able to lock him out, hold the point, and control the C Gap.
  8. Corners who understand their role in your defense. If you are a Cover 1 team, they’re role is to be lock down studs. But if you run Cover 3 primarily, they need to not get beat deep, and let you line up again. They are pass first defenders.
  9. A versatile Will Backer will let you get more creative. He is also the guy on the QB, often the best athlete on the Offense, when teams run the Zone Read. Can he handle that?
  10. A great Outside Linebackers coach. You should be hammering the High Hat / Low Hat keys for these guys. When they are good at it, your defense will be good. Otherwise, they will be confused and conflicted all night long.
  11. A solid Goal Line or Short Yardage package. At some point you may want to bring those OLBs, at least one of them, up on the line. Good time to do some personnel substitution and bring in a 5th Defensive Lineman or another true Linebacker.
  12. Speed kills. Put your fastest players on the field for most of the game. Pursuit falls into this category as well.
  13. Emphasis on takeaways. Get our ball back! Teach your players that the most valuable object on the field is that football. If it goes on the ground, it’s ours. If it goes in the air, we have as much right to it as the Offense.
  14. Discipline. You need players who will do their job, be gap sound, and be coachable. That goes for any defense, of course, but the 4-2-5 Defense will crumble if players are not gap sound.
  15. A war daddy 3-Technique who can throttle the running game. He needs to take up two gaps – his B Gap, and beat the Guard so bad that his tail closes up the A Gap. Put your biggest, strongest, meanest stud right here.
  16. Focused coaches in the Box. If you have coaches in the box on your headset, they need to be focused in on what they are supposed to watch. There is nothing more frustrating than watching film the next day and realizing, if you had only known what was happening, you could have made an adjustment…Coaching your 4-2-5 Defense to defend Trips Formations
  17. A capable Scout Team. When the Scout Team plays without passion, without heart, and with poor technique and pad level, your defense gets used to it. Do not let your defense dominate the Scout Team and think you guys are great! Have a coach on your staff who will coach the Scout Team harder than you coach your own defense.
  18. A clearly defined goal. It can be a goal for one practice, one game, one week, one season. The goal needs to fit your program. Our goal this year is 9-5-9, 9 players within 5 yards of the ball on 90% of plays. That applies to every practice, and every game. It applies to every rep the Scout Defense runs, too. They can’t be developing bad habits when they are likely the next man up should injury occur.
  19. Clear leadership. There are four places, at minimum, where players need to get leadership in football. They have a position coach, who gives them technique. They need a coordinator, who leads the defensive unit. There will be a head coach, who molds the identity of the team. And finally, they must have some leadership from each other. Whether it is one player, an experienced group of Seniors, or some other form of leadership, you have to get some leadership out of your players on the field.
  20. A short memory. Bad things will happen, we forget it, line up, and play again. There can be no pointing of fingers, dropping of the head, or any other negative reaction. Learn from it, get after it again.
  21. Ability to get off blocks. Stress to your players that they will get blocked, each and every play. In order to make a great play, you must defeat one block. No college coach looks at a highlight film full of clips of your unblocked Linebacker busting kids up and thinks, “I have to get that kid.” Great players defeat blocks, then make plays.
  22. A little bit of luck. There’s going to be a ball that bounces your way, a mistake by the opponent, a change in the weather that favors your boys. Accept it, embrace it, and do not waste it! Nothing can keep your team from success more than missed opportunities.

Thinking about running the 4-2-5 Defense this season, or want to refine your 4-2-5 Defense? Check out Coaching Football’s 4-2-5 Defense eBook for immediate download!

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Coaching the 7-Technique Defensive End

There are a lot of different ways to coach the strong side Defensive Ends in an Even Front. Some coaches like to play them in an outside shade (9-Technique) on the Tight End. Some like to play them in a Head Up 6 Technique.

At times they may even be in a 5-Technique, if they have some protection to the outside (take the Under Front as an example).

But the most common way that I see coaches playing their defensive end is in an inside shaded 7-Technique on the Tight End. But they are not always playing it effectively!

Who Plays a 7-Technique?

Here’s a fun numbers argument. The numbers you give to your defense are basically meaningless. A 3-4, a 4-3, a 4-2-5, a 4-4, they’re all the same. Someone has to account for each gap.

[Read more...]

Defending a Doubles Formation in Cover 3

This is another video clip from our August 10, 2012 Web Clinic. We were looking at Alex’s Cover 3 package and how to adapt it to defend a Spread Offense. We were talking specifically to coaching Youth Football, but the principles apply anywhere.

In Cover 3, the weakness is if you get four receivers running vertical. There are a couple of ways to defend that and we’ll look at them here. We actually go back into this topic in the August 14, 2012 Web Clinic and I will add some of that discussion in the future. [Read more...]

Where to Play Your Studs in an Even Front Defense

This clip is from the August 10, 2012 Web Clinic (salvaged from the disaster that was…). Sean is a Youth Football coach in New Jersey and he asked about where to play your studs.

We were discussing a 4-3 Monster Defense with Cover 3 coverage. But this probably applies just as well to any single high, even front defense – such as the 4-4 Defense or the 4-2-5 Defense. [Read more...]

Mailbag Post: The Canadian 4-2-6 Defense, Defending Trips in the 4-2-5 Defense

Toronto vs. Winnipeg, Presumably, everyone not in the shot is in motion. Photo by Ethan Farquharson.

I get a fair amount of e-mails, some of which I remember to save and some of which I forget. However, I take the time to answer all of them and try to put a lot of thought into those answers.

Every once in a while, I will post a few of those questions, and the answers. These are some questions from a few months ago that were sent as e-mails, and the responses I sent back.

If you have a question, feel free to email me at footballdefense@gmail.com or use the Contact Page. If I missed your question in the past, send it again – I promises that I at least INTEND to answer everyone!

Bernard had a really interesting question on Canadian Football. I know that a lot of Canadian coaches have to just take what they can get from American Football sites and adapt it, but it was fun to think about what we could do with a 12th man (and a bigger field).

And Bernard, your English is better than plenty of American coaches, by the way.

 

Good morning Joe,

I am Bernard , I just bought your ebook on the 4-2-5 defense a few days ago.

I am from Montreal, province of Quebec , Canada. This year , I will be defensive coordinator for a 14-15 years old boys team . I will be back on defense after a few years coordinating offenses and having head coach duties as well.

In Quebec, we play what I called Quebec football, 4 downs like in the States but with 12 players and on a Canadian gridiron 12 yards wider than the American field. We have a rule too that the offenses have to throw the ball in one of the three downs.

In the other provinces they play 3 downs football like in the Canadian Football league.

I am just curious to know how you would adjust the 4-2- 5 defense with a 12th player. Would you add one more free safety to make it a 4-2-6 ???

Just wondering too when you are at third down and 7 yards to go for example, if you would limit the drop your lower zones players to less than 12 yards. What I want to know is how do you adjust the depth of the drop in the lower zones depending of the situations.

Thanks in advance .

Congratulations for your e-book. This is a great reference. One of the best football book I have ever read.

P.s. Sorry if my English is not too good I am French Canadian.

Bernard Furlong

 

Bernard,

Sorry it took me a little while to get back to you, I had to think about this one – not used to that extra player! Where does he play? Do you still have 5 Offensive Linemen, and the extra player is another receiver? Then I would definitely put your extra player in as a DB.

My first thought is to take the 8 man front principles, if what said is the case, that the 4-2-5 has, and combine them with a 2-high safety coverage that is more common with 4-3 or 3-4 defenses (7 man fronts) in the American game. My recommendation would be to use some form of Quarters Coverage, like I talk about on my site here.

I would not move the drop of the Linebackers up for shorter 3rd down plays. If we drop to 10-12 yards, we should be able to break up on a ball at 7 yards. If you cut your drop off at 7 yards, there’s a massive hole behind you between the deep safety and the underneath linebacker. If your guys drop to 10-12 and settle up to read the QB, they should have plenty of time to break on a route at 7 yards and get a PBU.

Coach Daniel

 

Derek was one of several coaches who pointed out that I did not talk much about the alignment to Trips in Coaching Football’s 4-2-5 Defense. In response to him, I wrote an article about it. Here was Derek’s response – which pointed out I still haven’t gone to enough depth on it! Here’s the article, first: Defending Trips in the 4-2-5 Defense

Loved the article. What will the alignment be for your strong safety and weak safety?

 Derek Youngblood

 

Derek,

The Weak Safety will be in a 3×3, he could loosen up to 5 yards off the LOS in passing situations. For the Strong Safety, the base rule is to split #2 and #3 receivers at 5 yards depth. On run downs we like him to be tighter, maybe outside shade of #3.

I’ve played with a lot of other ideas, like rolling the Weak Safety back and the corner down to play a Cover 2 concept on the single receiver side, or bringing the Weak Safety over on Trips to give you a numbers advantage over there, with the weak side ILB man on the back to the weak side and the corner locked down on the single receiver. That makes your Defensive End the contain player, or else you can cut the DE into B Gap and loop the weak ILB to be the contain and flat player.

Just some ideas, but they’re all at least relatively sound and can be an adjustment if a team is wearing you out somewhere. The one I put in the article is the base, catch-all Trips alignment.

Coach Daniel

Interested in learning more about the 4-2-5 Defense? Check out Coaching Football’s 4-2-5 Defense eBook, and join Football-Defense.com as a member for tons more on the 4-2-5 Defense!